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Pollution of the Ganges
The Ganga is the largest river in India with an extraordinary religious importance for Hindus. Situated along its banks are some of the world's oldest inhabited cities like Varanasi and Patna. It provides water to about 40% of India's population across 11 states,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Ganga receives 2,900 million ltrs of sewage daily' )〕 serving an estimated population of 500 million people or more, which is larger than any other river in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The WaterHub )〕〔(A Sacred River Endangered by Global Warming ) 17 June 2007〕 Today, it is considered to be the fifth most polluted river in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Most Polluted Rivers in the World: These Are the Worst 11 - TakePart )〕
A number of initiatives have been undertaken to clean the river but failed to deliver desired results.〔(Ganga, Yamuna banks cleaned ) 12 November 2013〕 After getting elected, India's Prime minister Narendra Modi affirmed to work for cleaning the river and controlling Pollution.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Indian News - India Newspaper - India Latest News - News From India - India News Daily - Current India News )〕 Subsequently, ''Namami Ganga'' project was announced by the Government in July 2014 budget.〔
==Causes==
The main causes are the increase in the population density, the enhanced per capita pollutants discharged to the river and the meagre dry season water flows in the river due to upstream uses.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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